# Miniature Scales and Base Sizes Explained: 28mm, 32mm and Beyond Source: https://minipaintlab.com/blog/miniature-scales-and-base-sizes-explained Published: 2026-10-30 Publisher: Mini Paint Lab Miniature scale describes how large a model is meant to be, and it is usually given in millimeters, as in 28mm or 32mm. The number is only a rough guide, because makers measure differently and many figures are sculpted in a heroic style with larger heads, hands and weapons. Base size is a separate matter and often matters more for gameplay. This guide explains what scale numbers usually mean, why two 28mm models can look different next to each other, how D&D style size categories relate to bases, how wargame base sizes work and what to check before buying or mixing ranges. When rules matter, always follow your game's official guidance. ## What a scale number means Scale numbers such as 28mm or 32mm usually refer to the height of a standing human-sized figure, measured in different ways depending on the maker. Some measure from the base to the eyes, some to the top of the head, and some to the top of any headgear. As a result, a figure called 28mm by one company can be noticeably different in height from another. Treat the number as a ballpark. It tells you roughly what range a model is sculpted to match, not an exact measurement. If you plan to mix figures from different makers, put them side by side before you commit to a whole army or party. ## Heroic scale versus true scale Heroic scale exaggerates features such as the head, hands, weapons and shields so details are easier to see and paint at a small size. True scale aims for realistic proportions, and figures look slimmer and more natural. Many fantasy and science fiction ranges use a heroic style, while historical ranges tend to use more realistic proportions. Heroic and true scale figures can look odd together even when the heights match. Check pictures of models from each range next to a known reference, such as a coin, before you buy. If you are planning a themed army, stick to one maker where possible. ## D&D style size categories and mini sizes In many role-playing games, creatures are grouped by size, such as small, medium, large and huge, and the table space each one takes is based on a grid. Miniature makers often match these categories with typical bases and figure heights. A medium creature usually sits on a base about an inch across, while larger creatures use bases that cover several grid squares. Because makers vary, the safest approach is to read the rules for your game and compare them with the product description. Some game systems allow any miniature, so size is a matter of look and feel, while others expect bases that match the grid. Larger monsters often look best on bases that cover the space they occupy in play. ## Base sizes in wargames In many wargames, base size affects movement, how many models can attack, how units fit together and how a model interacts with terrain. Rulebooks and army lists often specify base sizes, and sometimes tournaments enforce them. Common round base sizes range from small ones for infantry up to large ovals for big vehicles and monsters, but the exact numbers depend on the game. Models are often sold with the correct base, or the instructions say which size to use. If you are rebasing a model or buying a third-party figure, check the official guidance for your game. Using a different base can change how a model fits in formation, so confirm that your group agrees on what is allowed. ## How to check that models fit Before buying, look at the stated scale, the base size and any photographs next to a reference. Compare the model to figures you already own, and read reviews from other painters who have mixed ranges. Many hobby stores let you handle models, which gives a better sense of size. If you already own models, a ruler, calipers or even a printed template can help you measure heights and base diameters. Keep a note of measurements for each range, since it makes planning armies or parties much easier. Over time you will develop a good eye for how models will look together. ## Mixing scales within one game Many players mix models from several makers because it gives more variety. The key is to avoid obvious mismatches in height, bulk and style. Larger monsters can be sculpted in a slightly different scale without looking wrong, since people expect big creatures to loom, but player-sized figures standing side by side show differences quickly. One approach is to keep a single maker for core units, such as a party or main troops, and fill out the range with different makers for special pieces. Another is to rebase mismatched models onto bases of different thickness, so heights line up. Painting everything in a consistent style helps unify models that differ slightly in size. ## Terrain, mats and storage Scale also affects terrain and mats. A battle mat with a square grid is designed around a specific base size, so choose one that matches your models. Doorways, ladders and walls on terrain need enough room for bases of the size your game uses, or models will not fit through. Storage trays and cases are sized for particular bases as well, so measure your models before you buy. Foam with cut-outs or magnetic trays work well when they match your base sizes, and a poor fit can lead to damaged paint during transport. ## Scale and the painting experience Smaller scales have less room for detail, so painting them is about choosing which features to emphasize. Larger scales are easier to paint, and the extra surface lets you try techniques such as blending and glazing. Your hands, eyesight and patience may influence which scale you enjoy most. Whichever scale you choose, the techniques are the same. A good brush, thin paint and good light matter more than size. If you are new to the hobby, a common 28mm or 32mm figure is a good size to learn on, since there is plenty of choice and plenty of guidance online. ## Related buying guides - https://minipaintlab.com/best/best-miniature-cases - https://minipaintlab.com/best/best-battle-mats - https://minipaintlab.com/best/best-miniature-painting-kits - https://minipaintlab.com/best/best-basing-materials